The world is tough enough for small business owners and nonprofit leaders. There is no telling just how many hats you have to wear over the course of a given day in these roles, and thinking about all the effort jobs like this involve on a monthly, quarterly and yearly basis is almost mind boggling. Susan Says is a short, periodic blog from Susan C. Martin, CPA, PC, written to help entrepreneurs and organizational leaders make a little more sense of at least one area of their business notorious as a source angst, uncertainty and confusion … the all-important act of accounting. Check back regularly for the latest updates, news and ideas that affect your organization and your financial outlook. A few minutes of reading might just open your eyes to a big idea ...
Blog Entry:
| | Wednesday Feb 8 | Is your 501(c)(4),(5) or (6) involved in lobbying and political activities? If so, here are some items to consider: (1) Are you spending more time on the political activities than on your tax-exempt purpose? (2) Have you substantiated the time spent in your personnel records? (3)Is your Organization's public communication actually campaign intervention?(4) Are you aware that your political campaign spending may be subject to an excise tax?(5)Form 1120-POL is due by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the end of the Organization's tax year (not 5 months like the 990) and (6) Have you notified member's concerning the nondeductible portion of their dues or paid the proxy tax? | | | Wednesday Feb 1 | Now that the 1099's have been mailed out, take a moment and reflect on how this process worked for you. If it wasn't ideal, here are a few tips to help make next year a lot easier:
(1) For each person that provides you contract labor, legal services, landlords, etc. have them complete a W-9 (Request for taxpayer ID) form BEFORE they start providing services.
(2) Create and maintain a file for the W-9's. This file needs to be kept secure since it contains social security numbers.
(3) If using QuickBooks, edit the respective vendor's information so that they are designated as eligible for a 1099. This is on the "additional information" tab of the vendor information profile. Also, make sure that your contract labor, rent expense and other accounts are properly mapped so that the 1099 thresholds can be used. (Edit-Preferences-tax:1099)
(4)Order the forms early - typically available before Christmas
(5)Call or email for help if you need it at least 2 months is advance of the deadline (Jan 31st to mail 1099's to receipients and end of February for IRS)
(6) If you are a not-for-profit organization, you are also required to send 1099's if necessary. | | | Thursday Dec 1 |
For some organizations, it's time to start reflecting back on the year, budgeting for the future and closing out the books. This is a great time to start accumulating notes for your management's discussion and analysis. Although for non-profit organizations this is still in the discussion phase at the accounting standards level, it doesn't hurt to start implementing procedures to capture this information. Check out my article in this month's Success by Association publication from the AENC.
| | | Friday Jul 29 |
Many organizations have embraced social media to deliver important messages. Such is the case with the IRS which has its own YouTube channel. In this video, the IRS addresses the fact that some non-profit organizations and charities have lost their tax-exempt status because of failing to file 990s for three consecutive years. In How to Get Your Tax-Exempt Status Back. the IRS provides a short and to-the-point tutorial. Watching a video can sometimes drive the message home more effectively than reading an article.
| | | Friday May 27 |
The scheduled State tax rate reduction from 5.75% to 4.75% comes into effect on July 1, 2011. This will affect the following tax forms: Form E-500, the Sales and Use Tax Return and Form E-500E, and the Utility and Liquor Sales and Use Tax Return. Make sure to periodically check the Sales and Use Tax Division page of the North Carolina Department of Revenue (NCDOR) website for updates. For further information, visit NCDOR website or the Taxpayer Assistance Call Center at 1-877-252-3052.
| | | Thursday May 5 |
Congratulations to my monther-in-law, Ann Martin! The AASL has named Henrico County the 2011 National School Library Program of the Year! Good job, Henrico! Article: http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/news/ala/henrico-county-public-schools-named-national-school-library-program-year
| | | Tuesday Mar 8 |
In May, I have the honor of presenting a workshop to North Carolina's volunteer managers. The North Carolina Association of Volunteer Administration(NCAVA) is a non-profit, professional development, membership organization, that works to link the resources of the state organization to local managers of volunteer programs across North Carolina and advocates for professional volunteer management. NCAVA will hold its annual Conference on Volunteerism in Atlantic Beach,NC, on May 18-20, 2011. My workshop, Fiduciary Responsibility in the Non-Profit Environment,will be offered on May 19 from 4-5:30 pm. It is designed to bring awareness of laws and regulations affecting non-profit organizations as well as enhance the understanding of board members and other volunteers as to their fiduciary responsibilities related to these laws, compliance, financial statements, and the 990 tax return. I look forward to meeting these volunteer managers and helping them increase their knowledge of financial responsibilities.
| | | Tuesday Feb 8 |
A key factor to the success of small business is using financial data to make decisions and track progress. I'll be discussing this topic during a free workshop, Financial Statements 101, on Feb. 19, 2011, 8:30 am at the Martin Street Baptist Church in Raleigh. This is a primer to gaining a better understanding of the numbers by looking at the ratios and how they can inform owners as they grow their business. The free workshop is open to the public and is sponsored by the Raleigh Alumnae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., the Wake Tech Wells Fargo Center for Entrepreneurship and the NC Institute of Minority Economic Development. Click here for details and to register.
| | | Wednesday Jan 5 |
Join me on January 21, 2011, 11:30 am for a FREE one-hour webinar on Preparing for Your Financial Statement Audit. This webinar is for organziations using an independent audit firm and those who may be in direct contact with the audtors(or others that you think may benefit). I will discuss the audit request list, what items need to be completed ahead of time, internal controls, reconciliations and audit schedules.
Reserve your Jan. 21 webinar seat now at: https://www3.gotomeeting.com/register/533531894
| | | Monday Jan 3 |
Does your organization outsource certain tasks? Many small companies/organizations outsource their payroll processing or monthly bookkeeping functions. This is a great way to get these functions completed when faced with too few staff wearing too many hats. Now that you have sighed with relief for marking those items off the to-do list, I suggest that you revisit your responsibilities. Anytime that a function of your company/organization is outsourced, the responsibility for the service lies with you. Therefore, you need to have controls in place to ensure that data communicated to them is accurate for them to process and the data that they send back to you has been processed correctly. Now consider this; how do you know that they have controls in place to even process your data correctly? If they are a larger organization, you can ask them for their SAS 70 report. This report is prepared by an independent CPA firm and provides information on the service providers controls. It also has a section called "user controls" which outlines what you should have in place. Just remember, you retain responsibility and should monitor all aspects of your business!
| | | Monday Nov 1 | What do your Board members need to be looking for when they review the 990? The following are a couple of areas to focus on during the Board review: (1)Positive and consistent mission and program service accomplishment descriptions, (2) variances between prior year and current year revenue and expenses, (3) policies and compensation type questions. Of course there are more areas... Remember that this may be the only document that a potential donor ever sees about your Organization! | | | Tuesday Aug 17 |
What's all the chatter about the IRS revoking the tax exempt status of non-profit organizations that haven't filed their 990 tax forms? Check out the IRS website for a listing by state of the organizations that are at risk. The IRS did pass a one-time filing relief provision that benefits 990-N and 990-EZ filers only. I specialize in audits for non-profit organizations, as well as for small businesses. Please contact me today if you have any questions or concerns about 990 tax forms.
| | | Friday May 28 |
Financial literacy is so important, yet many of us don't learn the basics until it's too late. Many schools are changing that by teaching students the things we need to be financially responsible. I recently spoke to a group of high school students about financial literacy. We worked on several exercises that included recording transactions, creating a budget, understanding credit card terms and paychecks. The AICPA has a great program called 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy that addresses financial literacy from a life stages perspective. The NCACPA also has a financial literacy council that helps to find opportunities for our members to present to groups and organizations.
| | | Wednesday Mar 17 |
Are you a QuickBooks procrastinator?
You know you should be doing more with your QuickBooks software, but you can't find the time to make it happen. Is it time for a QB intervention? A QuickBooks Pro Advisor can help.
Many small business owners may only take the time to enter transactions and see if there's money in the bank. But making sure your books are complete, is an important fiduciary responsibility. It involves reconciling your bank, credit card and other significant accounts on a timely basis. Having all your bills entered will allow you to project what your cash out will be for the next cycle and plan for those cash requirements.
If you're billing your customers from QuickBooks, you can monitor when payments are received, view how old receivables are and determine their collectibility. Making your software work for you may take a little time up front, but the results will help you take financial control of your business.
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